tzarina$86067$ - ترجمة إلى ألماني
SLAVIC TITLE FOR AN EMPRESS
Tsaritsa of Russia; Czarina; Царица; Цари́ца; Tsaritsa; Tzarina; Tzaritza; Csarina; Csaricsa; Czaricza
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![Tsar [[Alexis of Russia]] choosing his bride in 1648. Painting by [[Grigory Sedov]], 19th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alexis I's bride-show by G.Sedov (1882, GTG).jpg?width=200 "Tsar [[Alexis of Russia]] choosing his bride in 1648. Painting by [[Grigory Sedov]], 19th century")
![One of the young wives of Ivan the Terrible. Painting by [[Nikolai Nevrev]], 19th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vasilisa Melentieva.jpeg?width=200 "One of the young wives of Ivan the Terrible. Painting by [[Nikolai Nevrev]], 19th century")
tzarina
n. Zarin (Königin Rußlands vor der Revolution; Kaiserin; Tyrannin)
ويكيبيديا
Tsarina
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Tsarina or tsaritsa (also spelled csarina or csaricsa, tzarina or tzaritza, or czarina or czaricza; Bulgarian: царица, romanized: tsaritsa; Serbian: царица / carica; Russian: царица, romanized: tsaritsa) is the title of a female autocratic ruler (monarch) of Bulgaria, Serbia or Russia, or the title of a tsar's wife. The English spelling is derived from the German czarin or zarin, in the same way as the French tsarine / czarine, and the Spanish and Italian czarina / zarina. (A tsar's daughter is a tsarevna.)
"Tsarina" or "tsaritsa" was the title of the female supreme ruler in the following states:
- Bulgaria: in 913–1018, in 1185–1422 and in 1908–1946
- Serbia: in 1346–1371
- Russia: officially from about 1547 until 1721, unofficially in 1721–1917 (officially "Empresses").
